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Well water · 5 min

Private well water testing checklist for Canadian homeowners

Bacteria, nitrates, hardness, iron, manganese, sulphur, pH, TDS — and when to add PFAS or arsenic.

Test at least twice a year

Spring runoff and fall are common windows. Test after floods, well work, or unexplained illness.

Core panel

  • Total coliforms & E. coli
  • Nitrates
  • Hardness
  • Iron & manganese
  • Sulphur / odour
  • pH & TDS

Add-ons by region

  • PFAS near airports or industry
  • Arsenic / uranium in parts of Atlantic Canada and the Shield
  • Sodium / chloride near coasts

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